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始终相信，善良的人，会幸福。用照片和文字，记录一段时光，凭吊一些化作尘埃的往事，我，微笑如初康堤是这次旅行中的第二站，kandy在斯里兰卡语中意为“多山的”，山城气候湿暖，环境优美，是斯里兰卡的第二大城，也是锡兰王朝最后的古都。这里保留了封建时代的皇家建筑和有着异国风味的殖民建筑，使得斯里兰卡的文化精粹在康堤汇集。佛牙寺也是第2天的重点行程之一，庙门口有很多卖进贡仙佛的莲花～任何一株花草树木都不紧不慢，万物从容的生活在变迁世界。因为他们知道，在每一年中，它们都有一次开花的机会～都有属于自己最美丽的瞬间，鲜艳欲滴的展现在人们面前;3;⋯一九八八年经联合国列为世界人类遗产的“佛牙寺”是最著名的历史建筑，更是佛教徒的朝圣之地。佛牙寺则因供奉着佛祖释迦牟尼圆寂后的佛牙舍利而名扬世界。高达的菩提树下，幽然扫地的当地人 阳光很大，进寺庙不宜戴帽子，用头巾裹着防晒是个不错的选择如果行程安排的这1天打算参观佛牙寺，在着装上一定要多注意了，男人女人的衣服裤子裙子都要过膝盖才能进入参观哦！舟舟今天也走异国情调风格着装色彩鲜艳才有能和这里的风格融入佛牙寺的每一层建筑都像戴着一顶绅士帽式屋顶，这是典型的康缇式的建筑。妈妈带着孩子来朝拜，也是光着脚丫的～进门之前左侧的一排白墙～要在这里先把鞋子脱了再进去朝拜天空的颜色很通透，天气真好阿～带着小baby来朝拜的十分常见，孩子从小就培养了宗教信仰～话说这个萌孩子怎么和我一样裹的很严实佛牙寺作为全国最重要的佛庙，受到政府严密军警保护，入庙必须接受安全检查，入寺者务必脱鞋、服装端庄，以示虔诚。进门前把鞋子先存放在存鞋处，三人来张光脚丫的合影那里不但是佛教徒膜拜朝圣之处，也是游客的必到之所，更是斯里兰卡每位新总统上任前必须前往礼赞的地方。佛牙寺建于十五世纪，经过历代国王的扩建，规模宏大雄伟，主要入口处在西门，我们的身后就是入口周围有护寺河环绕，寺院建在高约六米的台基上～有上下两层，厅堂套厅堂，结构复杂，来朝拜的当地人络绎不绝 门廊上的艳丽彩绘，描述着当年护送佛牙进寺的故事，相传西元三一三年，古老的传说中，印度羯陵伽（Kalinga）国的艾玛玛菈（Hemamala）公主，将圆寂的释佛的一颗臼齿，藏在发髻中夹带到斯里兰卡，成了几经激烈烽火战争的锡兰岛民赖以寄讬的精神遗产。进入参观的门票，1000卢比人，相当于50rmb佛牙寺主要有佛殿、鼓殿、长厅、诵经厅、大宝库、内殿等，其中最重要的建筑是中心大殿。[size=#]一天定时开门三次供人遥拜，还有相应的祈福仪式[size=#]亭阁前供信徒念佛诵经，即使朝拜人数众多，一样是肃穆宁静。[size=#]亭阁前供信徒念佛诵经，即使朝拜人数众多，一样是肃穆宁静。朝拜祈福的当地人和游客是走不同的通道，每个孩子的表情都不一样，虽然拍虚了些，但依旧不影响我喜欢这张照片的氛围即使用纸壳捧着一把花儿，也是虔诚的象征和当地人一样席地而坐的我，静静的感受着这虔诚的氛围一个大眼睛的兰卡小姑娘朝我踉跄的走来～仿佛在问我，你在这里做什么呢？([]
最新章节： 第521章 西班牙人战平巴萨特朗普变身灭霸 （ 2024-04-29 02:13:17）
更新时间： 2024-04-29 01:47:57
- 第1章 新闻周刊
- 第2章 澳山火烟雾至南美
- 第3章 修罗武神烟火里的尘埃
- 第4章 英超积分榜
- 第5章 第77届金球奖红毯
- 第6章 小区内立祖先墓碑
- 第7章 伊朗退出伊核协议
- 第8章 三国演义
- 第9章 兰多夫退役
- 第10章 新闻周刊
- 第11章 脸书被曝新漏洞
- 第12章 苏州十全街塌陷
- 第13章 世界最大花朵
- 第14章 宠爱
- 第15章 本田
- 第16章 误杀
- 第17章 mg
- 第18章 剑来4烽火燃尽
- 第19章 狐妖小红娘
- 第20章 苏州十全街塌陷
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 54083 章节
- 第549章 金牛座
- 第550章 金牛座
- 第551章 星球大战：天行者崛起
- 第552章 old town road
- 第553章 生僻字
- 第554章 只是太爱你
- 第555章 百度再被行政处罚
- 第556章 大明风华
- 第557章 全职高手5职业联赛
- 第558章 What If Love
- 第559章 old town road
- 第560章 邓紫棋评论鹿晗
- 第561章 街头篮球马自达
- 第562章 小镇颁布死亡禁令
- 第563章 新闻周刊
- 第564章 我的世界
- 第565章 剑王朝
- 第566章 思域
- 第567章 从前有座灵剑山
- 第568章 莱斯特城
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韩晓萍今年9月份去了德国奥地利捷克，到现在才勉强把片子整理了一遍，发现很多地方是去过的但已经不能清楚地回忆起是哪里了。就好像导游在现场讲解的时候，觉着倍儿清楚倍儿有意思，可睡过一觉之后，忘得个干干净净。唉，岁数大了。。。 打小俺就不喜欢码字，所以这个帖子才跑到了这里，要不然就帖到“走出国门”去了。在这里，我码出的字还真不一定有片子多，慢慢看吧您。。。不过看了之后别忘了给捧个场。 先要把上片子的顺序理一下，先上人物（其实就是美女），再上车（就是宝马），之后是风景建筑，最后按国家把剩下的统统上传了。第一篇： 欧洲各种MM 第二篇： 宝马博物馆 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-6-1.html第三篇： 穿梭美景间 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-11-1.html第四篇： 德国 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-21-1.html第五篇： 奥地利 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-30-1.html第六篇： 捷克 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-38-1.html 第一篇： 欧洲各种MM 搭一个亚洲MM -）([]
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周佳琇论坛看过北方空地--羌塘帖子后，一直对羌塘有着着魔一般的向往，一直筹划和准备着自己什么时候可以去看看羌塘，机会说来就来了。此次三大无人区穿越是自驾的活动虽然没有杨柳松徒步的艰辛，但是我感受到了羌塘的荒凉和他博大的胸怀，让我见到了各种凄美的景色和各种生活在这片乐园的野生动物（棕熊，狼，狐狸，藏野驴，藏羚羊。。。） ‘’羌塘‘’，藏语意为“北方空地”。羌塘位于西藏自治区的北部，昆仑山，可可西里山以南，冈底斯山和唐古拉山脉以北。由于海拔高度高，生态环境特殊人迹罕见，被人们称之为“无人区”。羌塘无人区平均海拔4700米，地形复杂，地貌奇特，方圆百里荒无人烟。走在高原，很难用言语来表达这里的景色，你只能用心灵感知他的庄严，静穆和深邃，领略大自然赋予他的瞬息万变和亿万年的寂静。 无人区就是海拔平均在4500米--5000多米的荒芜地区因长期高原缺氧不适合人群居住，此次无人区穿越每天夜宿在海拔4500以上，晚上的平均气温在-20°因为高原缺氧和天气寒冷我们所带的气罐基本都被冻上，点燃后只有一点蓝火烧点水都要半小时，水烧开也只是在70°，每天晚上扎营在高海拔地区也是有气喘嘘嘘的小高反状态，晚上进入到帐篷休息也是棉帽甚至连眼睛都要蒙住来保证温度。寒冷的夜晚也会有人值班以防动物来袭击，这次无人区遭遇了棕熊，狼群，狐狸，藏野驴，藏羚羊，野牦牛。。。当受到棕熊和野牦牛攻击我们的时候虽然是在车里，心里还是很害怕。行驶在无人区每天就是不停的陷车和拖车。 点击只看作者就可以直接看图 在拉萨等待队员集结的时候千万色拉寺看喇嘛辩经也是一种欣赏。 色拉寺辩经--出家人学习佛经后，为了加强对佛经的真正的理解，采用一问一答或一问几答的方式交流所学心得和所悟佛法，就如我们的学术讨论。它是喇嘛学习佛经的一个方式。色拉寺后山在色拉寺见到一位非常淳朴的藏族牧民来朝拜，经过沟通同意后才拍了一张照片2013年10月17日早上大部队从拉萨出发前往纳木错调整一晚高反，出发前我在布达拉宫等候车队前往纳木错途中，风吹草低见牛羊，上次来纳木错也看到如此壮丽的景色，没想到这次也能看到，因为珠峰大雪被困好多游客，我在经过纳木错一个海拔5000多垭口还是皑皑白雪。 相传“纳木错是帝释天的女儿，念青唐古拉的妻子“。它们的造像分别为：念青唐古拉--头戴盔甲，右手举着马鞭，左手拿着念珠，骑白马：纳木错--腾云驾雾地骑着飞龙，右手持龙头禅杖，左手拿着佛镜。念青唐古拉山字北方诸神灵中最具权威，它拥有广大无边的北方疆域和丰富的财宝。纳木错的美丽无法用语言来表达，这一生一定要带着自己心爱的女人来一次纳木错到达纳木错，我就扛起相机三脚架来到纳木错湖边，十月的纳木错已经很冷了游客不是很多，纳木错的美丽还是有一部分人在这里流连忘返如此美景你还能不带着心爱的人到此吗([]
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奚立桦这是一次让我终生难忘的旅程，8月18日从家乡哈尔滨出发，10月26日回到哈尔滨，历时70余天，出发时夏意正浓，回来时已是严冬将至，错过了哈尔滨的金秋硕果，却收获了一路的朋友，一路的美景，一路的美食，一路的磕磕绊绊，一路的风雨同舟，一路的欢声笑语，一路的相聚和分离，一路的偶遇…….. 这里只把在尼泊尔的旅行故事写出来与大家分享，一部啰哩吧嗦的流水账，1号开始更新，预计两天更新一天的游记吧，写的比较长，大家将就着看吧。 在这里感谢所有在路上给予我们帮助的朋友、为本次出行作出贡献的队友、还有那些让我们变得更加坚强的意外和突发事件。D1 初到尼泊尔加德满都 2——6楼D2： 美食继续、徒步手续办理 14——19楼D3： 到达比斯萨哈尔，商议路线、补给、找背夫 24——28楼D4： 确定背夫，徒步首日小试牛刀 44——48楼D5： 一路瀑布美景、与背夫的第一次矛盾 84——88楼D6： 享受玛纳斯鲁雪山(8156)午餐、初见安娜普尔纳II峰(7937) 135——140楼D7： 一路上升的美景、大自然的馈赠 160——168楼D8： 没有背夫的旅程，鬼斧神工——人脸雪山 195——201楼D9： 休整奇遇——小冰湖上的360°雪山美景 299——304楼D10： 裂痕;穿越千米碎石滑坡区域；世界高湖营地的大通铺 353——361楼D11： 冰湖上的美景盛宴；中秋PARTY和一块月饼 （上）406——411楼（下）525——529楼D12： 祖国你好！写在建国63周年 594——600楼D13： 高山营地的世界驴友大聚会736——740楼D14： 陀龙垭口的欢笑与泪水；圣地探秘 769——773楼D15： 休整819——821楼（没在家，图片稍后奉上）D16： 狂躁的大风峡谷与甘甜的白兰地 868——872楼D17： 风继续吹，也如黑店888——892楼D18： 尽情享受联合国温泉；背负生病醉酒与逃单908——911楼D19： 背夫消失——中国人民不怕谁！！！920——925楼D20： 云雾中的POON HILL，世界上最美的雪山观景台之一 943——945楼D21： 日照群山；最后的徒步旅程 954——958楼 沙发自己坐 D1 樟木到加德满都行程150公里，时间5小时，住宿：格桑情缘旅馆（300RS）9月20日樟木口岸10点开关，过关之前要在樟木当地的公安局等级盖章，我们早上九点半从夏尔巴酒店出发，酒店的价格是3人间和4人间都是35块钱一个人，24小时热水，间180，酒店的风景很好，我们住的是8楼，楼上的平台能清楚的看到对面山上的尼泊尔民居，还能看见中尼友谊桥。酒店离公安局只有五十米左右，打听到可以代办，由北京的佳佳和蕾蕾负责排队登记，其他人到下面找车吃早餐，车子很多，拉客的司机和换汇的人很多，我们提前一天按照114.46的比例换好了尼币，早上的汇率变成了114.4，呵呵算是占了点小便宜，早餐的种类不多，价格不低，一个类似我们东北韭菜盒子的菜饼要三块钱，粥是两块，呵呵，每个人一碗粥一个饼，早上也吃不下太多，可能是就要出国都比较兴奋吧，吃的倒是都很快，我先吃完后过去换佳佳和蕾蕾，走到公安局，已经到我们办理了，是个女警，效率很快，我们非常顺利的办好手续，手台呼叫其他人到车上等我们，佳佳和蕾蕾也简单的吃了一点，我们匆匆的赶往海关的停车场，到达停车场人已经很多了，我们找到车子，上车出发，一辆超级V8——长安微型8座面包车，那个挤就甭提了，每人10元。 D1 樟木到加德满都行程150公里，时间5小时，住宿：格桑情缘旅馆（300RS）9月20日9公里的路程不远，但是道路十分险要，路很窄，司机是个藏族师傅，人长的很壮，但是态度很好，还边开边告诉我们他的电话号码，希望我们回国的时候还用他的车子，路边停满了尼泊尔过来中国这边拉物资的大货车，每台车上的图案都不尽相同，各有特色，因为之前对尼泊尔了解的不多，所以现在只能是摸着石头过河了，反正我这个临时小队长对英文是七窍以通了六窍，开工没有回头箭，前进！~由于雨季刚过，路上有好几处需要维修的路段，我们一路走走停停，9公里的路大概走了有一个多小时，路上三次被徒步到口岸的驴友超越，在一个拐弯儿处有一个边防检查站，需要出示护照下车通过，过了最后一个检查岗，到达真正的中尼边境——中尼友谊大桥，呵呵，说是大桥，其实也就是一个长约四五十米的跨江桥，跟国内的桥比可以说不值一提，但是占据地理位置的优势，连接两个国家的唯一陆路口岸，所以比较有名吧，我先到最靠近边境的邮局把身份证寄回去，呵呵，家里有事儿要用，大概用了5分钟时间，没什么人办理，算是比较快的，大伙边排队过关边等我，跟大家在过关大厅会合，大家差不多已经排到了，开始通关。效率还是很快的，办事人员全是穿军装的，我想应该是边防警察吧，核对好护照，类似于机场的安检，但是安检仪都没有开，不知道是坏了还是什么，进到里面有几个当兵的负责查验包包，我一想，这要是开包检查可费了劲了，看一个面相和蔼的列兵，觉得应该比较好说话，过去后赶紧套近乎，我说我是99年的兵，复原十来年了，小兵很有礼貌的叫我班长，呵呵，有点惭愧，接着问了我几个问，都是关于旅行的，呵呵，顺利通过，结果我们都过去以后发现一个核对护照的警察拿着河南来的大个的护照，好像有什么问，让大个在边上等会儿，我心想这哥们儿是不是犯点啥呀，一路上就没消停过，各种高反，唉，无奈，心里也暗暗替他担心，等了大概三分钟，没问，通过，谢天谢地。出关就有尼泊尔的吉普车司机揽客，我们还要向守桥的中国士兵出示护照，核对后一个士官提醒我们桥上不允许照相，OK，前进，桥中间就有尼泊尔的士兵把守了，不过好像没有查验护照的想法，尼泊尔的军装类似中国海军的迷彩服，人长的倒是人高马大的，还有女兵，不过站相就实在是太一般了，基本上跟咱们中国县城大院打更的大爷一个准。 D1 樟木到加德满都行程150公里，时间5小时，住宿：格桑情缘旅馆（300RS）9月20日出了入境大厅，门口就是清一色的尼式吉普车，应该都是印度TATA出产的，让其他人找凉快地方休息，我边走边打听价格，查看车况，一般吉普车到加德满都是坐10个人，每人600RS，比前几天略有上涨，打前站的“浮云”和“璐璐”过去的时候是500RS一个人，走了一圈，基本上价格没什么变动了，已经留意了一台红色的吉普车，看车况还不错，司机长的也顺眼，开始砍价，后来的经历告诉我，在尼泊尔就没有不能砍价的地儿，这一点相当重要。因为我们是8个人，司机非要拼到10个人出发，而且每人要700RS，可能是因为他的车比较新吧，呵呵，跟大伙在手台里通报，结果一致让我拿主意，唉，这个小队长当的实在是糟心呀，最后直接告诉司机700RS一个人，但是不准再拼人了，如果OK就出发，司机很不情愿的想了想，然后兴高采烈的答应了，我心里暗想，估计是这孙子赚了，要不不能这个表情，然后热情的招呼我们，帮我们把大包小包装车，吉普车三排，第一排除了司机还能坐两个人，后面两排应该是能坐四个人，商量了一下，又是小的受苦，我和璀璨坐副驾，其他人三人一排，还很宽松的。我们这个司机开车比较稳，人也长的很精神，24岁了，告诉我们他已经开了11年车，我不知道尼泊尔多大才能拿驾照，呵呵，路上听着他放的尼泊尔歌曲，看着路边的风景，很是惬意，沿着公路前进，走了尼泊尔的公路再回头想走318的路简直是浮云了，基本上是一条车道，会车要提前按喇叭提示，而且这里的大巴车开的都飞快，摩托车超级多，一路经过了N次检查，基本都是看看护照，到车顶用手按按包就OK，还是很宽松的，司机说他们都很喜欢中国游客，这让我有种想给他小费的冲动，呵呵，也就是想想，哥们儿也是穷人啊！拖家带口的不容易。什么叫节能减排？路拍的行人我们乘坐的吉普车 D1 樟木到加德满都行程150公里，时间5小时，住宿：格桑情缘旅馆（300RS）9月20日尼泊尔时间和北京时间相差两小时十五分钟。车行两个多小时，到达中午吃饭的休息站，很简陋的样子，不过飘出的香味倒是蛮诱人的，呵呵，第一顿尼泊尔餐，希望不要让我失望。郑州的“大个”和新疆过来的“成文”有点吃不下，只剩我们六个人，进到小餐馆，里面的人还蛮多的，都是老外，呵呵，我们现在也是老外了，虽然肤色相近但毕竟不是一个民族一个国家的人了，看来是专门休息的地方，问了一下价格，鸡肉套餐170RS，算算还可以，相当于快餐吧，六个人每人点了一份儿，等的时间不长，饭菜就上来了，先拍照再品尝，味道非常不错，咖喱非常正宗，除了一小碗鸡肉不能加以外，其他的都是管吃管添的，非常不错了，气温有点高，屋子里也还算凉快，不过我们吃的都有点汗流浃背了，问了下瓶装的可口可乐价格，35RS，合RMB两块多点，OK，每人一瓶，免费送的泡菜里面的辣椒超级辣，我没吃，本来是很能吃辣的人，不过将近一个月的辣吃的我有点上火，倒是“州长”大哥尝试了一下，结果自称是爱吃辣能吃辣的人也辣的受不了，老板还给送来水，不过我们没喝，建议大家到尼泊尔来不要喝生水，最好是买瓶装的，或者是烧开水和，我们吃饱喝足，稍事休息，准备出发。老板娘友善的和云彩姐姐合影路上的风景肚里有粮，心中不慌，边走边看，沿着这条穿越中国和尼泊尔的河流继续向尼泊尔前进，一路美景不断，整个山崖上几十条瀑布的景色比比皆是，可惜拍摄的技术和效果都不好，没有广角镜头能收进相片里，照又照不好，干脆就看吧，问了一下司机师傅说还有两个多小时到加德满都，在车上继续晃悠，前排座两个人有点挤，可是没什么好招，只有我和璀璨最瘦，继续走吧，一路上基本上都是差不多的景色，看着看着也审美疲劳了，偶尔碰到的尼泊尔美女也勾不起大伙的兴趣了，都在车上打瞌睡，我也迷迷糊糊有点睡意，大约有半个多小时吧，颠簸的实在是睡不着，而且灰尘很大，路边随处可见焚烧生活垃圾，空气里弥漫着塑料燃烧后的味道，我只能强打精神继续坚持，这时候司机告诉我们再翻过一个山头就到加德满都了，我看了下海拔高度，只有六百多米，司机说再有一个多小时就到了，顿时一车人都来了精神，开始天南海北的胡侃一通，不知不觉就翻过了最后一座山，已经能看到加德满都了，拿出长枪短炮开拍，看着加德满都越来越近，但灰尘也越来越大，而且路边焚烧垃圾也越来越多，整个加德满都上空弥漫着一层类似雾霾的气体，路上的车子渐渐多了起来，已经接近加都的市区，我们终于看到了在加德满都的第一个信号灯，也是到尼泊尔后的第一个信号灯，呵呵，倍感亲切，整个加都没有太高大的建筑，基本上类似于中国上个世纪七八十年代那种企业和单位建的房子，房子都不太大，基本上没有国内小区的规划概念，路边的房子用千奇百怪来形容一点都不为过，跟当地车子上的图案一样，绝不雷同，边看边走，车行的速度也越来越慢了，满眼望去都是摩托车，汽车基本上都是印度TATA产的，偶尔有日系和韩系的车子，看车况都比较新，可能进到当地时间不太久，可惜的是我们在加都待了三天一辆中国产的车子也没有看到，可能是因为交通的问吧，我觉得中国的长城啊、奇瑞呀、吉利什么的都可以往这边发展发展的，市场应该还不错，看着满街的破车不仅让我觉得中国改革开放是多么正确的一件事儿。 D1 樟木到加德满都行程150公里，时间5小时，住宿：格桑情缘旅馆大概走了有一个小时，我们才来到位于泰米尔区人民大学附近，期间和“格桑情缘旅馆”的老板“Angel”沟通了一下，她告诉了司机具体的位置，等我们到的时候“天使”已经出去了，当地时间下午四点，终于到达我们在加德满都的集结点“格桑情缘”。与先头部队的“浮云”和“天使”联系，两个人在外边溜达，“浮云”回来后给Angel打电话，“Angel”终于也回来了，给我们安排了房间，因为旅馆第二天的房间都被“戈壁青石”大哥为这次走大环线预定了，所以同行的其他五个人只能委托“天使”帮忙找住的地方，我心里十分过意不去，把东西放到房间，跟“天使”一起送一路同行的几个朋友到“重庆味宾馆”走路大概五分钟，价格也很实惠，只是房间不多，刚好能住下他们几个人，心里倍感安慰，虽然这个临时的小团队就要解散了，但是我们这几天同吃同住同玩儿都很愉快，很是舍不得，但是木有办法，天下没有不散的宴席，呵呵，我们约好先去办当地的电话卡，我回到酒店取来护照和小包，简单的休息了一会儿，去重庆味找他们，“重庆味”的老板亲自带领我们去拍照、复印、办电话卡，等照片拍好，复印复好后办理电话卡的地方已经下班了，办理的人员告诉我们明天上午十点再来，这边的上班时间好晚啊，很是羡慕，大家基本上把附近熟悉的差不多了，先去吃饭，攻略上有个匹萨店很有名：“FIRE AND ICE”，看名字就很有特点了，火与冰，“浮云”亲自把我们送过去，然后他去喝咖啡，约定吃好饭去当地的赌场逛逛。 饭店的面积不大，这是到达加德满都的第一顿正餐，摆设的略显拥挤，我们来的比较早，所以人还不算多，我本人是不太喜欢吃匹萨的，不过女朋友是个美食达人，每到一地必须要尝尝当地的特色，木有办法，我只能夫唱妇随了，看着她们几个拿着菜单点菜开心的样子只能暗自感叹呀，谁让哥们儿从小就爱国呢，English？它认识我我不认识它呀，我们八个人点了4个匹萨，长话短说吧，可以说算得上是色香味俱全，就我这个不爱吃洋餐的也一样吃了一大块，而后每人又来了一个餐后甜筒，冰激凌的味道也不错，我们吃的差不多了，“浮云”也从咖啡厅过来了，带我们去赌场，叫什么名字忘记了，离老皇宫不远，从“火与冰”走过去大概十几分钟，顺便说一下，晚餐每个人700RS，合人民币50块钱左右，是加了10%的服务费和13%的税的，这里大一点的店好像都要加税和服务费。火与冰餐厅大家一路上说说笑笑，加德满都晚上经常停电，没有中国的城市的夜晚那么灯火通明的街道，结果到了酒店看门的印度阿三告诉我们衣冠不整不得入内，我勒个去的，“浮云”跟他们交涉了半天也不管用，光顾着体验泰米尔地区的风土人情了，我们穿的都很随意，结果只有“大个、州长、成文”个人可以进去，不让进就不进吧，这哥仨进去转了一圈就出来了，得出一致的结论，也就跟楼下老年活动中心的棋牌室一个规格，还没有棋牌室的人多，浮云说天使告诉他加德满都有7个赌场，想想反正有的是时间，不差这一天了，改天再来通杀这帮孙子吧，就当饭后遛弯儿消化消化食儿了。夜色下的泰米尔因为第二天要去办理电话卡和Annapurna徒步的手续，街上的店铺也基本关的差不多了，除了个别的酒吧和餐馆还开着，基本上卖商品的店铺都打烊了，大家也就没了逛街的兴趣了，给佳佳留了一部手台，约定明天上午一道去办手机卡，还要带“州长和云彩”一起去办ABC的徒步手续，回到格桑情缘旅馆，洗了个热水澡就早早睡了，大概快十点的时候，从深圳过来的“小酒”到了，因为之前在网上没怎么跟其他队友聊过，只是一直在和“青石大哥”联系，所以不是很熟悉，打了个招呼，然后越好明天一起去办电话卡和进山许可证就回屋睡觉了，结果一躺下就听到旁边一个迪厅音乐声，出去一看，我去，竟然用塑料布做围墙，难怪离着有百十来米还有这么大的声音呢，迪吧里面的射灯还时不时的从塑料布透出来，大概到十二点才消停，就在异国疯狂的音乐中迷迷糊糊睡着了。（未完待续）重庆味宾馆 D2继续腐败、办理电话卡、进山手续，徒步队员到齐9月21日住宿：格桑情缘加德满都 可能是不太适应，又或是因为昨晚旁边迪厅的音乐干扰，晚上睡的不是很好，也不知道自己是几点睡的了，醒来一看时间已经快九点半了，刚要叫璀璨起床，一下想到和中国的时差，算算也才七点多一点，但是阳光已经照进房间了，院子里大树上不知名的鸟叽叽喳喳的叫着，醒都醒了，起来看看吧，轻手轻脚的拿出相机，换上长焦，走到阳台上拍鸟，结果意外发现对面的楼顶上有一只猴子，呵呵，看来这里的动物过的真实不错呀，这也是我这次尼泊尔之旅给我印象最深的几个感触之一，在尼泊尔，狗比人活的自在，或者说动物比人活的自在，这是后话，在后面回跟大家说。给猴子照了几张照片，有点侧逆光，都不是很理想，想想算了，一只落单的老猴子而已，后面还有侯庙的三千只猴哥等着我拍呢，不急于一时了。 没什么事儿，整理整理这几天从拉萨到加德满都路上的照片，不知不觉两个小时就过去了，看看时间也车不多了，把俺家能吃能睡的璀璨叫起来收拾收拾，手台可能是有干扰，一只听不清说什么，还老是窜频，直接改用微信和“佳佳”她们联系了，差五分钟十点出门，两个旅馆距离五六分钟的路程，州长大哥他们已经在门口等我们了，去到昨天“重庆味”老板带我们去的营业厅，还没开门，我们只好在院子里等着了，已经快十点半了，看来这里的人上班时间还真是不太靠谱，“大个”又开始拿着他的5D到处扫射了，这一路上“大个”是我们的主要摄影师，机器好，人也随和，而且还特别喜欢给女生拍照，在后来徒步的路上更是发挥的淋漓尽致，充分展现出了国际主义精神，上到七八十岁的意大利女子老年旅游团，下到襁褓里的尼泊尔女娃娃全部尽收镜中！大家在院子里说说笑笑的，时间不知不觉就十一点多了，等看到这位大叔晃晃悠悠到的时候我看看手表，北京时间13点40，一减时差，我靠：都他M11点25了，我心里暗想，你咋不吃了中午饭再过来呢？等待办卡 我们几个人就“璀璨”还能用英语跟尼泊尔人对付几句，不过“小酒”却是个英语达人了，说他是达人绝对一点不过分，后来我们到博卡拉的时候“小酒”跟那个宾馆的老板吵架绝对是一绝了，不像我，翻来覆去只有两句，什么什么YOU的，呵呵，能者多劳是中华民族的传统美德了，跟老外交涉的事情我们自觉的交给小酒了，大家互相帮忙填好单子，然后一个一个的办理，这个营业厅应该是正规的，100RS的卡，里面有50多RS话费，后来“青石大哥”他们几个办理的都是200RS的卡，好像还没有话费，运营商是NCELL，不过这个卡进山就没信号，之前没做好功课，真是太坑爹了。害的大伙跟家里都联系不上，我们徒步的时候还正好赶上那个飞机失事，所以再去的驴友们一定注意要买另一个运营商的手机卡，类似中国联通吧，NCELL类似中国移动。手续全部办好，快十二点了，因为打算等“青石”大哥他们几个人到了以后再一起去办进山许可，所以先吃饭，还是“浮云”推荐的牛排店，因为昨天在街上闲溜达的时候已经路过过这家牛排店了，所以轻车熟路，其实泰米尔区非常之小，就横竖三五条商业街，后来我们徒步完回到加德满都，从泰米尔走到杜巴广场也就二十几分钟，因为和新疆“成文”的两个朋友也到了，人数增加了，就各自拼人吃饭，呵呵，州长和云彩两个人一桌，大个、成文和另外两个朋友四个人一桌，剩下我、璀璨、佳佳、蕾蕾和小酒一桌，因为小酒是半夜到的，上午的汇率不是很好，所以只能暂时跟着我混了，哈哈，谁让哥现在是有钱人呢，兜里揣了十几万的感觉真是爽啊。小酒负责点菜，我们五个人点了三份牛排，什么名字我也记不住，味道还可以，就是牛肉一般，可能是因为水牛肉的关系吧，不过这分量绝对是没的说，都是凉快牛肉，而且是加厚的哦。成文他们更狠，直接来了个超级套餐，结果端上来一个大不锈钢盘，跟咱们国内的烤鱼盘子差不多大小，三条一两斤的牛肉，尼泊尔人真实惠呀，快赶上俺们东北人了。超级牛排 都吃的差不多了，“浮云”给我们打来电话，告诉我们可以直接去办证的地方了，他去机场接的“青石”他们直接去办证了，时间就是下午1点到3点，我们也吃的差不多了，“佳佳”和“蕾蕾”是属于纯旅游的，剩下我们9个人都要去办进山证，结账走人，我们每个人A费400RS，小酒负责找车砍价，“浮云”告诉我们出租车应该是200RS以内，“小酒”同志不负重托，150RS搞定，三个人一台车，车费也好算账，上车出发，办证的地方在地图上看位于加德满都的中心地域，我们来的时候路过，这里类似政府的办公区，到了地方，“青石”大哥他们几个人已经办的差不多了，我们几个赶紧领表，全是英文，哎，幸好有我们的英语达人“小酒”在，全部不是问，非常顺利，环保费加上进山费一共3600RS，想想才合RMB300多，在山里要待20来天，还是蛮划算的，比天朝的门票便宜不少！进山证 结果最后交钱的时候“大个”跟我说钱不够了，我很纳闷儿的问他：“你今天出来干啥来了知道不？为啥不带够钱呢？”，结果他说他把钱借给别的队员了，真是让我哭笑不得呀，多么崇高的精神呀，简直跟舍己救人差不多了，后来我们开玩笑说他是妇女主任、妇女代表啥的，他也不生气，还很高兴，反正这个开心果“大个”一路陪伴我们到最后，在拉萨的时候我去接他，回到国内又在昆明接他，我想这就是缘分吧。 大伙全部顺利办理好了，“青石”他们几个先回去吃饭，约好晚上在旅馆开会。“大个”同志脱离队伍跟“郑州的镜子、上海的sAKUra（小花）”逛街去了，本来佳佳跟我们约好晚上要请我们吃饭的，马上就要分开了，从拉萨一路到加德满都，我和璀璨一路负责吃住行的问，可能是她们要表示一下谢意吧，那一路上的故事我会另外写一篇游记。看来吃饭的事情是泡汤了，因为之前说是要自己买菜做饭会餐，打电话回重庆味饭店跟佳佳和蕾蕾会合，顺便把州长和云彩送回去，小酒也要去换钱，建议大家陆路去尼泊尔的话从樟木换好钱再去，国内的汇率高一点，我们是1：14.46兑换的，到了加德满都汇率变成了113.28，美元183.5，不过重庆味换的稍微高一点，RMB是114，美金1：88，还是同胞够意思，因为第二天需要包车去我们徒步的起点：“Besishahar（贝斯萨哈尔）”，我跟小酒就去旅行社问了问价格，15座的本田海狮面包车要价16000rs到18000rs之间，背夫900RS左右一天，了解的差不多了，我们回到酒店，这次参加安娜普尔纳大环线徒步的人员也都到齐了：（男10人）：郑州青石、北京浮云、深圳天蓝、深圳小酒、郑州大个、阜阳冷月风、一鸣音乐人、老朱、杭州空心、哈尔滨小雨。（女5人）：武汉毛菇、上海sakura、武汉小璐、郑州小镜、哈尔滨璀璨 我和浮云、青石、小酒几个人在二楼的客厅里聊了一会儿，又跑到楼上的平台，结果我还被Angel养的小狗咬了一口，还好没有破皮，虽然以前打过狂犬疫苗，不过还是有点担心，青石大哥给我拿来了抗菌消炎的药，又涂了点消毒水了事，跟青石大哥汇报了一下车子的情况，基本没什么其他事情了，大个带着女队的同志还没有回来，因为找不到买菜的地方，所以改在重庆味吃晚饭，给大个打了电话，让他们回来直接去饭店找我们就行了，Angel帮我们订了座位。NCELL的门口，和一道从拉萨到加德满都的“州长大哥”合影 重庆味的二楼和三楼都有餐厅，位置还比较宽敞，闹中取静，价格适中，有比较正宗的川菜提供，住宿和吃饭都很火爆，而且基本上不接受预定，带卫生间的房间很难订到，基本上从来没有空房的，老板和老板娘刚到尼泊尔半年多，人都很热情很实在，饭店的位置也很好，就在泰米尔中心区，非常方便，适合休闲游和徒步游的同胞食宿。 寺庙门口的尼泊尔女子 晚上停电，我们在饭店自备的发电机声中做了自我介绍，又安排了一下分工，我和璀璨担任出纳和会计（唉，这一路净管钱的事儿了，还好没辜负大家的托付），前队浮云，收队青石，翻译：小酒、浮云、小璐、天蓝（排名不分先后）本来说好要请格桑情缘的老板Angel女士吃晚饭的，结果Angel姗姗来迟呀，通电话让我们先吃不用等她，结果不知道是中午都没吃饭还是没吃饱饭，又或者是菜的味道很不错吧，这菜呀，上来一个没一个，上来一个没一个，呵呵，难道大伙刚出来就想家了，对祖国的味道反应这么强烈？呵呵，我心里嘀咕，快吃完了Angel才到，不过也没上桌吃饭，就在旁边坐着聊了一会儿天，Angel告诉我们门口的面包店21点以后半价打折销售，让我们吃好饭溜达溜达，回来的时候可以去买打折的面包做明天的早餐，吃的差不多就各自溜达去了。重庆味宾馆门廊 我和璀璨、小酒一起跟佳佳和蕾蕾去扫街，她俩已经吃完晚饭了，佳佳还买了尼泊尔的当地的民族服饰换上了，还真挺像那么回事儿，本来就不爱逛街，不过没办法，这异国他乡的必须跟老板（璀璨）形影不离，跟着逛游吧，我给老板的建议就是先了解一下价格但什么都别买，等徒步完回来再说。泰米尔广场——一个不大的T型路口尼泊尔小盆友夜晚的泰米尔中心区买完打折面包回到格桑情缘，Angel又帮我们找到了明天出发的汽车，13000RS，感动，不知道说啥好了，可惜我们徒步回来格桑情缘住满人了，我去取存放的东西的时候Angel又没在，其实真想当面对她说声“谢谢”不过现在只能在这里说了，并一道向为本次活动作出贡献的队友们表示感谢，谢谢你们的一路陪伴，希望有缘还能一起出来驴行！第二天要起早，所以都早早收拾休息，徒步用不上的物件都放在Angel这里寄存，在期待中睡去，不知道有没有在梦里见到雪山的，我是没有梦到，旁边迪厅的疯狂音乐依然继续。（未完待续） D3到达徒步起点，开始商议路线、补给、请背夫9月22日行程：?公里，时间：5.5小时 住宿：Besishahar比斯萨哈尔加德满都(425)——Besishahar(比斯萨哈尔820)整装待发 当地时间早上六点，昨晚已经收拾好背包，简单洗漱，早餐在车上吃昨晚买的打折面包，六点开始装车，六点半准时出发，行程大概需要五个多小时，车况比较好，司机和乘务员也不错，车子经过猴庙开出加德满都，向着我们今天的目的地贝斯萨哈尔前进，路上没什么特别的事情，中途停了两次车，用公费买了当地的小香蕉，道路还算可以，大概十二点左右到达贝斯萨哈尔，浮云、小酒、璐璐、镜子、樱花、天蓝几个英文好的开始分头找旅馆，到了贝斯萨哈尔已经有了徒步旅行起点的范儿了，世界各国的老外，背着包，扛着长枪短炮，还有不少已经换上当地民族服装的老外，装车出发的，跟我们一样刚下车的，司机给我们停车的地方就是一家看着还可以的小旅馆，旅馆的老板是个二十多岁的年轻人，还比较健谈的，后来大家对比了一下决定就住在这里了，旅馆的名字俺也看不懂，反正这边的旅馆都差不多，双人间的价格都在200RS——300RS之间，房间都不大，床较国内的床短也窄，呵呵，不过这都不是事儿了，完全能够克服。大伙分好房间，点餐吃饭，具有尼泊尔特色的鸡肉手抓饭套餐——不过我是用勺子吃的，这里的物价基本跟加德满都差不多，1L的瓶装水20RS，比加德满都贵5RS，大家吃好饭开始分头溜达扫街了，已经到了大环线徒步的起点了，分头去补充给养，我又买了两双拖鞋（哎，这人字拖可把我害的不浅，脚上磨破的地方回到哈尔滨还没好呢，这是后话）和转换插头，又补充了一点红牛（80RS）和士力架（忘记多少钱了，应该是不太贵，折合成RMB的价格跟国内差不多吧）。旅馆的餐厅 这时候小酒同志已经基本成为队伍里的专职翻译官了，负责主要的沟通，旅馆的小老板帮我们找来了几个背夫，好像都不会说英文的，只能靠小老板在中间帮着翻译，剩下浮云、青石、音乐人、天蓝、老朱等几个人和背夫们讨论每天的行程和住宿计划，我也听不懂，只能在一旁鸭子听雷了，时不时的问问小酒和浮云他们谈到那儿了，只是给个小小的建议，最好找几个会英语的背夫，能够在路上进行简单的交流也行，不然沟通不畅会很麻烦，我们的想法一直是按照出发前既定的路线前进，不过这几个背夫好像觉得我们的速度有点快，最后没有谈妥，反正这几个背夫看着体力不像是很好，估计是兼职的，没什么事儿出来赚点外快吧，后来知道这一路上有很多背夫都是从外地赶过来的，都属于野路子，没有注册过，类似咱国内的套牌出租车吧。D3到达徒步起点，开始商议路线、补给、请背夫9月22日行程：?公里，时间：5.5小时 住宿：Besishahar比斯萨哈尔加德满都(425)——Besishahar(比斯萨哈尔820)比斯萨哈尔街道上拉手走路的男子——不是基友后来不知道是谁找到了ACAP检查站的官员帮忙联系了一个背夫，答应明天早上给我们把背夫找齐，我们15人的队伍，除了我和璀璨两个人请一个背夫以外，其他人都是1比1，呵呵好像有点腐败，后来在路上发生的事情证明，其实不用那么多背夫，一个是增加费用，另外人多心眼儿多，不利于沟通和管理。小酒（左）在和酒店老板（右）商讨路线街道上的水果摊印度教信徒因为第二天不是直接从Besishahar出发，还要乘车走一段路，海拔上升也不高，所以大家还是比较放松的，各自结伴开始溜达，老板在房间里睡觉，我只好一个人出去走走了，坐车进到Besishahar的时候看到路上有一座小寺庙，离的不远，准备过去走走，出门正好遇到天蓝，就一起溜达了，正好我要去买点东西，天蓝顺路帮我翻译了，尼泊尔90%以上的人信奉印度教，还有少量的藏传佛教和伊斯兰教，这个号称有多少房子就有多少庙宇，有多少人就有多少神的国度，一块凸起的石头，房子转角一点涂了颜料的地方都可能是一个神的化身，还有最重要的一点，到了尼泊尔，一定要学会一句话：“NAMASTE”，音译过来读：“哪嘛斯呔” 大概就是这个发音吧，与人见面，双手合十于胸前，说一句哪嘛斯呔，对方肯定会友好的回你一句。比斯萨哈尔的街道一路上走走停停，没怎么拍照，主要是技术太差，再一个今天是周六，是这边的法定休息日，店铺大部分都是关着的，包括私人的小店也都休息，倒是路上一座被破坏的雕像底座让我产生了些许兴趣，估计是国王统治时期或者是统治时期结束被推翻的国王雕像，上面还贴着海报，我也看不懂是电影海报还是竞选的海报，顺便说一下现在尼泊尔是尼共（毛派）执政，应该是从07年以后开始的，没有详细了解，好像是在小酒的旅行指南上看到的，破坏的石像就那样静静的躺在地上，上面长满了杂草，没有清理也没有拆除，就这么静静的在路中央，像是诉说，又像是在记录。被推倒的国王雕像溜达了一会儿，时间不知不觉的流逝，太阳西沉，我们回到旅馆，老板也起来了，商量着晚饭的问，小酒、天蓝和我们俩一起出去找当地的小特色美食，唉 老板是个典型的美食达人，所以每到一地必要品尝当地的特色美食，结果出去走了一圈营业的寥寥无几，只好找个路边的小店吃了点尼泊尔炒米，味道还可以，饭店的老板也不错，小酒和天蓝每人还小酌了一瓶当地的啤酒。在饭店里遇到了三个国内来走大环的驴友，两男一女，直接从比斯萨哈尔出发，全程无背夫，呵呵，心里暗暗佩服。饭馆旁边焚烧垃圾的小朋友我们随意的聊着，不问姓名，只是分享着路上的体会和即将开始的大环线徒步，吃好饭，互道珍重，后来的路上一只没有遇到这几位朋友，可能是因为我们第一天乘车走了一段的缘故吧。回到旅馆，洗洗睡了，今晚，没有嘈杂的异国音乐，只有窗外偶尔传来的虫蛙声，这是到尼泊尔之后睡的第一个好觉，虽然屋子里有点闷热潮湿。（未完待续） D4：确定背夫，徒步首日，小试牛刀9月23日Besishahar(比斯萨哈尔820)——Jaget(1130)全天25公里，乘车20公里，徒步5公里，最高气温32° 早上七点睁开眼睛，天才刚亮，跟国内的时差还是没倒过来，看着窗外的炊烟，已经有早起的鸟儿在觅食了，在尼泊尔很少能听到鸡叫，不知道是为啥。先来个女队员的合影前排左起：小璐、璀璨；后排左起：樱花、镜子、毛姑又在床上懒了一会儿，开始起来收拾东西，璀璨也醒了，我们洗漱好下楼吃饭，西式早餐还算可口，煎蛋、牛奶加面包片，还好今天走的路程很短，不然这早餐肯定不抗饿呀，大家也都陆续的下楼吃早餐了，昨天约的背夫还没到，尼泊尔人好像普遍的时间观念不是很强，我们的东西都收拾好了，我先吃完上楼直接把包拿下来，跟酒店结账，这里的食宿价格还是比较靠谱的，跟加德满都差不多，后来的实践证明，尼泊尔的物价是根据海拔高度定的，呵呵，一句笑话，后面会慢慢告诉大家。秀秀我俩，8264的小旗终于出现啦！！！负责帮我们联系背夫的Tek也是背夫的领队，只是因为英文比较好，能跟世界各地的背包客交流，后来听他们叫他的名字我怎么听怎么像“泰迪”，呵呵，看上去四十岁上下，尼泊尔人看上去要比实际年龄大一点，一起走了半个多月，也没问他的实际年龄，泰迪已经领着七八个背夫到我们住的旅馆了，有老有小，有看上去五十多岁的，还有看着也就二十岁左右的。整体看精神面貌还算不错，看来这种工作当地人还是比较喜欢的，换做是我我肯定也喜欢呀，又能溜达又能赚钱的，后来了解到加德满都的白领月工资也就是7000rs左右，他们做背夫每天大概有700rs——1000rs的收入算是不错的了，所以每年徒步的季节都有很多外地的尼泊尔人赶到比斯萨哈尔来做背夫。背夫头“泰克”和青石，拍摄于当日晚上入住的旅馆 所走的路线和每天走的时间及路程已经提前敲定了，只是跟Tek和他带来的背夫们通报一下，并且确认他们是否能够全程陪我们走完，还有一点在这里要说一下的是，我们的计划是Annapurna大环线+布恩山+ABC的，我之前也计划的全程都走，到了尼泊尔以后通过跟大家的交流和自己的了解，决定最后几天的ABC不走了，改成休闲游，去博卡拉飞滑翔伞和奇特旺公园骑大象看犀牛。街上手拉手的士兵——我说过了，这是风俗，没错吧 好像我是第一个更改计划的，为了不影响大家在找背夫之前已经跟这次徒步的发起人青石做了解释。并且之后跟背夫也进行了确认，还有小酒报名时ABC就是待定状态，毛姑开始就是不走ABC。找不到装车的照片了，就拿这张对付一下 一切就绪，我们15个人14个背夫，呵呵，应该说相当奢侈了，每天的背夫费用是950rs，从比斯萨哈尔到Jagate有一段可以坐车，车费18000rs，因为之前没有找到背夫，今天跟背夫谈完大概快十点了，所以决定乘车走一段，是旅馆的老板帮忙联系的一辆四驱巴士，车子已经到了，剩余的背夫也陆续赶到，整个徒步队伍算是到真正全员到齐了，背夫开始帮我们装车，我们忙着拍照留念。左起：空心、老朱、浮云、冷月风、璀璨、我、青石、ACAP官员、樱花、小酒、镜子、天蓝、小璐、一鸣音乐人、毛姑在这里要说一下跟背夫的费用和结算的问，开始讨论价格是每天每个背夫950rs，三天一结算，我跟青石提议要压一到两天的背夫费，本身自己是学法律出身的，这种背夫没有正规的向导背夫资质，在异国他乡的，也没有个合约，害怕半路出现什么问或者是有人体力不行再把包扔到半路上，到那时候让我们上哪儿找背夫去？但是意见没有被采纳，后来发生背夫集体消失的事件打了我们一个措手不及，希望给以后去尼泊尔徒步的驴友们一个警示吧，要不就多花钱找专业的公司和专业的背夫，否则一定要压他们几天背夫费，我这次去对尼泊尔人的印象不好的地方就在这里，关于诚信、信用对他们来说好像都没什么概念，买东西谈好的价格如果你给的不是零钱他就敢直接不找给你，还按照原价收钱，这一点让我很鄙视，所以要保护好自己的权益。但也不是所有的尼泊尔人都这样，起码我回到博卡拉和加德满都的时候认识的当地人还是很靠谱的。 背包已全部放在车顶的行李架上，这个大巴也不知道开了多少年了，反正尼泊尔的老爷车是蛮多的，可能当地没有强制报废这一法律条文吧，着实看到了不少老爷车。坐车可以直接到中午吃饭的地方Syange，路上还搭乘了两个尼泊尔人，山里的人好像比较淳朴，看见车子过来就招手示意搭车，反正车里有地方，顺便带一程了，是其中一个是刚结婚不久的新娘子，好像是我们雇佣的一个背夫的姐妹，另一个是个大学生。搭车的大学生，小酒还是一路艳遇不少滴中途路遇检查站，下车登记，这里的检查还是比较正规的，都详细等级姓名、国籍、目的地和通过的时间，小酒说是考虑到万一发生危险救援人员会很快确定出事的路段，不愧为世界十大徒步线路之一，这一点做的相当不错。危险路段须下车步行车行大概四个小时（20公里），呵呵，速度可见一斑吧，中途还有一段修路和危险路段需要下车步行，到达午餐的地方Syange，也是我们这次徒步的真正起点了。大家统一达成共识，午餐尽量统一吃同样的饭菜，因为这里上菜的时间实在是太慢了，看看时间已经快三点了，下午还要走5公里，第一天开徒，大伙草草吃完饭出发。这时候已经有聪明人在车上就选好背夫了。呵呵，因为我和璀璨是两个人请一个背夫，一个85升的背包，看着就比较重比较大了，（我的背包的重量应该在14个背包中排第五左右）自己背着另外一个58升的包。 有几个年轻的背夫挑了相对较轻的包，我的包最后被一个高高瘦瘦的背夫背上了，不因为别的，就是这个小子可能反应比较慢吧，没抢着轻的，开个玩笑，还是比较忠厚的，如果没有后来背夫集体消失的事情没准儿我们俩真能成为朋友。小伙子人长的挺精神，特别是眼睛，炯炯有神，我心里暗想绝对不能让老实人吃亏，到时候小费多给是必须的，还有关于给背夫小费的问，建议按照每天的路程和强度给，不用太多，50rs——100rs都可以，而且也不用每天都给，因为路上有休整的时间。至于有人说最后走完大环一起给小费的提议表示质疑，小费本来就是激励背夫的，类似于奖金，走完想给的那应该算年终奖，根本对路上背夫的表现好坏没关系。正式出发，实在找不到好照片了，大伙凑合着看吧，呼叫同行的兄弟姐妹们给我传好片！！！正式出发，旁边是山崖，山崖上时不时冒出个瀑布，脚下是峡谷，谷底的河流湍急，我们行走在路上，边走边聊，这里的景色类似从樟木口岸到加德满都路上的景色，什么地貌咱也不懂，反正就是青山绿水，瀑布峡谷，还有路上偶遇的当地背夫，要比我们的背夫背的东西重多了，多的有一百多斤，少的也有七八十吧，而且看见老外雇佣的背夫都是一个人背两个像我这么大的背包，相当强悍，所以说选择背夫是很重要的事，一定要找好点的背夫，这样自己的徒步旅行才有保障一点。樱花和几个小背夫路上的合影徒步指南上写的事2.5小时的路程，海拔上升200多米，走的还算轻松，最先到达的是前队的浮云几个人，我和璀璨一只在中间的位置，同行的有小酒、樱花和小璐，路上有一段比较陡峭的小路，背夫们都是走的大路，这时候还能看到车行的痕迹，快到Jaget的时候有个很漂亮的瀑布，适合拍照，还有一段涉水路段，不过水不深，也是山上流下来的瀑布形成的，在路上还遇到了放学的尼泊尔小朋友，超可爱，超礼貌，璀璨跑过去跟两个小女孩照相，还把从国内带的糖送给两个小朋友。可爱又有礼貌的尼泊尔小学生 走了大概两个小时，我们就到了今晚宿营的小村：“Jaget”，村口第一座房子就是学校，学校的门口摆着一块牌子和一个捐款箱，璀璨告诉我大概的意思是学校需要教学用具，政府没有能力提供资金，希望游客给予捐助，我想这样的牌子在国内是万万看不到的，有损形象啊，少捐一点吧，50rs ，绵薄之力，算是尽一点爱心，也增加以下中尼两国人们的友谊吧。 我们在进村的位置找到一家小店，可乐讲价到80rs，算是比较实惠的了，住的地方浮云已经订好了，村子另一端的一个木质三层小楼，景色绝美，可惜光线不好，第二天又早早出发，没能拍出好看的照片，当然了，最关键的还是技术水平不行啊！~天色尚早，把今天下午穿的衣服洗洗，虽然今天的强度不大，路程也不远，但是天气比较炎热，还是出了不少汗。晚上我们想出去转转，顺便去哪家便宜的小店买可乐，住宿店里的可乐要120rs，这样我们俩和小酒、天蓝一起行动，晚餐也在另一个小餐馆吃的，结果回到旅馆还被青石大哥批评了，因为我们要在住的地方消费背夫才有免费的食宿，哎，之前也不知道啊，不知者不怪吧，下次一定注意，而且坚决遵守到了整个徒步结束。路上遇到的尼泊尔小姑娘，背的是米，大概有20斤左右在小餐馆吃饭的时候还有当地的小朋友跑到我们身边来，大方的跟我们合影，又给了几个小朋友尼泊尔的干脆面（准备路餐的给养），跟国内的小当家差不多，就是味道偏重，比较咸。跑过来跟我们照相的小朋友回到旅馆，这里还算好，充电不用花钱，不过只有一楼的饭厅里才有电源，写了一会儿游记，看看时间差不多了，第二天全天大概有17公里的路程，海拔上升到2160，收拾收拾早点休息了。（未完待续） D5：一路瀑布美景，与背夫的第一次矛盾、初见雪山9月24日Jaget(1300)——Bagarchhap(2140)距离17公里，海拔上升840米，最高气温31°早上五点四十五起床，晚上睡的不错，听着水声入睡，不到四点有一只该死的公鸡就开始打鸣，这好像是我唯一一次在尼泊尔被鸡叫醒，第一天全天徒步，心里有点小兴奋，经过昨天下午的一段热身，大家对自己的体能基本有所掌握，在这种长距离、高海拔、长时间的徒步旅行，对所有人都是个考验，所以大家秉承早睡早起的好习惯，不到六点半大部分人都已经吃好了预定的早餐，有一点要提醒一下，预定早餐早上还是需要确定的，除了我的老板还在磨蹭，我已经装好包了，老板还没有洗漱完。唉，杯具呀，六点四十，老板终于收拾妥当，我们下楼吃早餐，两个煎蛋+一个香蕉煎饼+一个苹果煎饼+奶咖+牛奶，还是比较丰富的，不过香蕉煎饼好像有点没熟，苹果煎饼又有点火大，早上实在没什么胃口，强吃了半个苹果煎饼，喝了杯奶咖，老板的胃口也一般，谁让是她订的餐呢，呵呵，吃完准备出发。背负十几公斤的包走十几公里还有八百多米的上升，对我来说还是有一点点小考验滴，幸好是低海拔地带，我们住宿的地方海拔是一千三百多，我们今天的目的地是海拔2160的Bagarchhap，我的85L背包还是昨天的小伙子背，呵呵，看来到哪里都是老实人吃亏呀，通过昨天背夫挑包的事情，我反倒对他有了好感，觉得小伙子很实在，出发不久队伍开始拉开，一路上上下下的路程，路上都是毛石，如果不是重装徒步鞋的话估计会很咯脚，小心驶得万年船，已经做了充足的准备，装备上应该说我和老板是准备的比较全的，开始一段路我们一直跟背夫一起走的，感觉还可以，虽然58L的小鹰背负系统不是很好，不过对于十几公斤的重量来说还是没什么问的，老板拿着相机照相总是落后，我只好要过相机，使她尽量能和我走在一起。 路上跟背夫进行简单的交流，背夫的名字叫“布里姆”，呵呵，我音译过来的，不知道对不对，发音基本这样，我告诉他我的名字，然后他用英语问我是否当过兵，我很诧异，不知道他怎么猜到的，这一路过来已经不是一个人问过我了，呵呵，看来一天当兵一辈子都是个兵这句话还是有点道理的，起码在我的身上已经是屡试不爽了。然后布里姆告诉我他也当过兵，布里姆的英语只能简单的交流，跟我这自创的英语连说带比划,基本了解他当过五年兵，今年27岁了，我跟他说我的年纪，告诉他我是大哥，他是小弟，我们是兄弟，结果这哥们儿告诉我你是背夫，呵呵，我说没错，I am Chinese porter，She is my boss。我的尼泊尔背夫兄弟布里姆还一直说我是lesder，可能是因为我负责管理队伍的公用资金吧，呵呵，所有的背夫对我还是蛮不错的，可能是因为除了背夫就属我背的东西最多了，而且速度还不慢，每次和背夫碰到的时候都会问我Are you OK，我都回一句NO problem。我告诉他们I am Chinese porter（我是中国的背夫）。呵呵，他们都说No，You are leader，璀璨告诉我他们说我是领导的意思。呵呵，我有时候开玩笑说我们这是英语夏令营，虽然不会读写，但是基本的口语交流已经学的差不多了，看来还是环境的力量比较大呀，连路上遇到真正的老外也能打个招呼。现在还不是旅游旺季，每天大概有一百多人进山，等到了十月份基本上每天都有三五百人走大环线，应该比较壮观的，我们一路基本上前后始终都会遇到世界各地的徒步爱好者，所以不用担心走错路的问，虽然还有走错路的队员，让我有点表示遗憾！~俺家翡翠在路上还碰到一个在树上向我们问好的好孩儿，呵呵，声音特别像小绵羊，非常可爱！在树上跟我们打招呼的小孩子 经过两个多小时的跋涉，海拔上升到一千五百多米，没办法，一直是上上下下的，路上的景观最好看的当属瀑布了，呵呵，落差几百米的瀑布比比皆是，偶尔山顶的云飘过还能看到一点点雪山的山尖，大家看见雪山都兴奋的不行，我还比较淡定，只是感叹大自然的鬼斧神工，从拔地而起的巨石，到一落千丈的瀑布；从层峦叠翠的山峰，到湛蓝无暇的天空；从湍急的河流，到白色的浅滩；数不尽的美景使人流连忘返，偶尔遇到的小村庄的房子，图案也是各具特色，绝不重复雷同，真是感叹尼泊尔人的想象力，偶尔在村庄里路过一座开满鲜花的旅馆，扑鼻的花香让人情不自禁的向进去驻足小憩，一杯清茶？亦或一杯咖啡，可能最爽的莫过于来一瓶冰镇啤酒了。呵呵，可惜本人非酒中豪杰，只能臆想一把了，一路上璀璨各种摆拍秒杀了我不少内存，还好现在科技发达了，想想十几年前走大环线的前辈估计背包里面装的一定都是交卷吧？呵呵，边走边拍，不知不觉我们又走到了队伍的前列，看看时间已经走了两个小时了，“戈壁青石”大哥一直在路上告诉大家休息时间不要超过5分钟，因为走在前列，所以比较轻松，负责在前面探路的“浮云、空心和毛菇”翻过了最后一个山口，手台里通报大伙还有十分钟就到今天中午吃饭的Tal了，Tal海拔1600，已经到达MANANG（马南）地区管辖了，呵呵，还不到十一点，胜利在望，不过俗话说：“行百里者半九十”，大家还是丝毫不敢松懈的。 看看GPS，已经离我们中午休息的目的地不远了，经过一段比较艰难的爬升，海拔到了1400多米，大伙在路边的一个小店稍事休息，这里的可乐要150RS了，呵呵，昨晚住在Jaget才80RS，个人建议补充东西还是要在大一点的村子，而且在这里买东西就没有不能讲价的，切记切记。大家开始聊天，状态都还不错，期间还发生了一件有趣的事儿，“小酒”在路上摔了一跤，沿着山崖下滑了几米，虽然没什么事儿，却把旁边的一个以色列美眉给吓哭了，结果是“小酒”爬上来开始安慰以色列美眉，哎，我们调侃“小酒”为了跟美女搭讪竟然出此狠招，着实让人钦佩。说着笑着，那个以色列美眉就上来了，我赶紧喊“小酒”跟美眉打招呼，“小酒”向以色列美眉介绍我们，结果这以色列美眉把自己老公也介绍给我们认识，原来人家已经是名花有主了，同行的一个以色列帅哥就是人家老公，害我们瞎操心一场，可惜没有找到当时拍的照片，以后再补上吧。负责探路的“浮云、镜子和空心”已经休息的差不多了，他们继续往前探路，看着他们渐渐消失在远方，我们也要出发了，“浮云”手台里通报情况，告诉我们翻过这个垭口就到我们中午休整的地方了。大家顿时都来了精神，不过上午这最后一个垭口还真是有点难度的，垂直上升大概有两百多米，距离也就三四百米，陡峭成都可见一斑了。大家都在坚持着，我心里一直幻想着今天的午餐。 Tal的门略微大一点，有点像一个小走廊，从里走过去两边还有相对称的转经筒，进到Tal，小村依河而建，在村子的出口处就是一个很漂亮的瀑布，进村之前还有一大片灰白色的沙滩，应该是山上冲下来的泥沙淤积而成，还有一处比较险要的塌方路段。大家都顺利通过，没有问，手台里传来“浮云”的声音，已经找好吃中餐的地方，并且为大伙点好了午餐，呵呵，这下可以放松的溜达了，拿出相机开始各种拍、各种按，照了个不亦乐乎。到了吃饭的小店，环境基本都差不多，不过没有我们在村中间看到的一个店好，在那里可以直接看到村口的瀑布，“浮云”也说错过了一个好地方，懒得再往回走了，大家都没什么意见，OK，准备吃饭，我赶紧把我和老板的鞋子脱下来，拿出鞋垫放在阳光下晒一晒，走了一上午，边休息边等候我们的中餐。谁想到这一等就是一个半小时，很崩溃，看来还真是像之前在攻略里看到的那样，吃个饭起码两个小时，呵呵，中午统一是尼泊尔套餐达拉吧，饭菜管吃管添，这点我喜欢，我是属于平时没事儿一天一顿就行，一出门儿爬山肚子就像突然暴涨了几倍一样，基本上不到吃饭的时间就饿了，可能也是运动量大的缘故吧。在等着吃饭的时候大家都比较惬意，拍照的拍照，玩儿游戏的玩儿游戏，“青石”大哥停下来休息不忘给大伙加油鼓劲儿，不厌其烦的告诉大家注意事项，我乐得清闲，光着脚和大伙胡侃。在Tal就有攻略上说的散装纯净水的地方了，每一升要40RS，呵呵，比我们买瓶装的水还贵，“小酒”已经购买了1L，而且极力推荐，说是比之前喝的瓶装的水好，呵呵，大家开始讨论团购的事儿，我和璀璨因为昨天晚上已经买了两瓶水，昨天徒步下来还剩了1瓶，所以就没跟大伙凑热闹了，统计好数量以后，“大个”和“樱花”去帮大伙买水。请转102楼查看 十二点半，我们的中餐终于做好了，足足等了一个半小时，味道不错，不过没有之前我们从口岸到加德满都的路上吃的好，没有肉，菜是咖喱土豆，咸绿豆汤，上午出了不少汗，多吃点盐补充补充，都是我们的背夫为我们服务，我吃了大概两份的量，我应该是这个队伍里吃饭最快的了，吃好饭没事儿干，还有半个多小时的时间可以休息，赶紧抓紧时间小憩一下下，大伙陆续吃好后都开始打盹，“青石大哥”通知我们两点十分出发，躺在小饭店的长椅上真是舒服，休息了一会儿，看看时间还有几分钟就出发了，璀璨还趴在桌子上休息，我起来开始收拾鞋袜，基本上已经干爽了，呵呵，穿上后脚很舒服，帮璀璨弄好鞋子，时间也就差不多了，因为背夫在我们后边吃饭，所以才刚吃完，背夫的领队Tek告诉“青石大哥”你们可以先慢慢走。就这样，“青石”大哥一声令下：“开拔”，依然是负责打前站的“浮云、毛菇、空心”提前出发，他们都是强驴，因为行进速度快先到目的地负责找食宿的地方。浮云之前在国内刚骑行完318，毛姑也驴行多年，国内很多著名的徒步线路都去过了，空心的体力很强，后来在Manang(马南)的时候因为他要赶时间就与队伍分开了，他们速度都挺快。璀璨想拍几张在瀑布下的照片，我们俩就先走了两分钟，在村口的小桥照相，继续前进，基本上都是同样的风景，在这里就不赘述了，路上还通过一个ACAP的检查站，下午大概走了三个小时多一点，四点二十的时候“浮云”在手台里通知已经到达今天的宿营点——“Bagarchhap”。小村不大，也就二十几户人家，几乎家家都是小旅馆，我们选择了一个靠近村口的三层小楼，房价还是200RS一个房间，晚餐就自己吃自己的了，想吃什么点什么，有了中午的经验，第一件事就是先点餐。今天下午背夫不是很给力，我们到了六七个人了背夫还没有上来来，造成的结果就是，洗澡的热水被几个老外基本用光了，唉，冷水澡。大家陆陆续续的都到了，等最后一波背夫到达旅馆已经是五点半多了，洗漱吃饭吧，“布里姆”帮我把包送到房间，我在楼上收拾东西的时候听见楼下有争吵的声音，接着“毛菇”和“空心”就上楼来了，好像是因为背夫不满意住的地方，只能睡在饭厅的地板上，“璐璐”比较关心他们也觉得这样不妥，第一次大家的意见有了分歧。有的人说：说这个话说有什么用，你把自己的房间让出来好了；另一个说这个事情其实不关我们的事情的，背夫的吃住本来就是不管的，我们已经尽了义务了，一般是只要我们到一个地方消费，不关是吃饭还是住宿，只要我们有吃有住，背夫就有吃有住的。但是有几个背夫觉得我们有歧视他们的意思，觉得我们不把他们当人看，我勒个去，天地良心，我们可从来没这么想过，起码我没这样想过，我觉得没什么大不了的，可能后边的路还要比这艰苦呢，这才刚刚开始呀，可能是“青石”大哥说了他们两句，两个人就上来了，听着语气是有点小情绪的，凭良心讲，我这个人比较客观的，我跑下楼，借着洗衣服的借口到边上听听怎么回事儿。“浮云”在大声的用英语跟他们争吵，大概的意思是让他们看看路上遇见的别的背夫都背了比我们多的多的东西，速度还比他们快，他们还有什么不满意的呢？而“璐璐”一边擦眼泪一边跟他们解释，说我们绝对没有歧视和看低他们的意思，因为之前我们在Syange的时候食宿都是和他们分开的，以为这里也是这样，所以就没有细问。因为昨晚在Syange的时候我们几个人没在住的地方吃饭回来后“青石”大哥还批评了我们，出现了背夫没有住的地方的事情，可能也是因为这个小村子太小了吧，整个旅馆一共就十来间房间，之前已经有老外住了两个房间，而且我们也要有六个人睡三人间的，所以实在是没有办法，只能靠店主来协调了，一个二十岁左右的小伙子一直在旁边跟“小酒”说这个事儿，“浮云”显得有点恼火，说哪有你们这样的背夫，实在不行我们自己背着走，大不了多走几天罢了，走我是没有问的，不过我心想估计大部分人负重是走不下来的，不知道又谁说了可以再请背夫的话，因为前面的MANANG是个比较大的小城，何况路上我们也遇到了好几个跟我说话的背夫，都是问需不需要请他们的，我也跟着说了一句，这个时候背夫应该是不缺的，实在不行就自己背呗，又不是没背过。他们跟背夫用英语交流，我又插不上话，洗好后上楼晾衣服，告诉他们不用急躁，回到房间简单的收拾了一下，准备下楼吃饭，这时天已经黑了，跟背夫的争论也告一段落。晚上的气温不高，体感温度也就是在15度左右，拿出抓绒穿上下楼，饭还没有做好，可能我们每天等待的最多的就是在等着吃饭了，到客厅里充电，各自议论着，这里的充电是免费的，不过热水要40RS一升，哎，随着海拔的上升，物价也是节节攀升，真是人心不古啊，镜子用IAPD教旅馆老板家的小孩画画，然后让小孩去帮忙打了一壶热水，呵呵，本来以为是免费的，谁知道结账的时候镜子就在账单上发现了40RS的热水钱。饭已经弄的差不多了，旅馆老板叫大伙准备吃饭，晚餐都是自行点菜，我们和璀璨点了一个蔬菜炒饭、一个馍馍（音译），类似于中国的蒸饺，不过馅儿是土豆泥的，呵呵，第一次吃到，味道还是不错的，在等饭的时候“青石”大哥叫大伙一起开个会，商量一下接下来的行程。因为今天住宿的问以后可能还会出现，还有人提出没有热水洗澡，所以“青石”大哥提议分组，商量了半天，倒是各抒己见，不过最后也没分清楚，青石大哥说不行就把背夫分掉。呵呵，我开了个玩笑说是抓阄啊还是抢啊，因为之前有几个人已经私下里选好了背夫，也已经和背夫达成了共识，我无所谓的，估计我的包也没有几个愿意抢着背的，又说分A组B组，不过个人觉得这时候的商议对前队的浮云、空心和毛姑有点不妥，毕竟为了全队的利益走在前面的，特别是浮云，一路上给我们提示路况、指示道路。结果又谈了个不了了之，饭菜陆续端上来了，大家开始吃饭，今天的强度不算太大，在到达旅馆的时候我问了“浮云”一句，GPS上实际距离好像是走了19km左右，海拔上升800m，相对低海拔高度，有之前跟背夫的争论，多少影响了晚餐的心情，算是不好不坏吧。吃好饭大家开始讨论后两天的行程，背夫提出我们的行程可能无法完成，因为我们接下来要走一条高线到Upper Pisang，而背夫认为我们定下的行程有问，我一直在一边写游记，没有参与讨论，璀璨在一边旁听，最后剩下：“青石、小九、老朱、空心、浮云”几个人在研究路线，这一路上“浮云”和“小酒”是比较辛苦的，与背夫和旅馆在一些琐碎却又关键事宜的主要沟通任务都在两个人身上，当然，其他人也都有力出力了。像“天蓝”和“璐璐”还有“镜子”也都为整个队伍做了不少贡献。写了一会儿，璀璨叫我也过去看看，期间Tek说如果我们走高线的话可以派两个背夫跟我们一起走，其他人走底线到Mnang（马南）跟我们汇合，貌似青石大哥也同意了这个决定，我提了个问，如果海拔3310米的高度重装不能跟我们一起走那后面5100米的Tilicho Lake（冰湖）和海拔5416米的ThorongPass（陀龙垭口）怎么办？当时语气有点激动，心里已经开始觉得尼泊尔人有点不讲究了，也没有人回答我。最后商议的结果是实在不行可以找两家旅馆分开住宿，后来这样的事情没再发生过，包括后期到住宿最难找的几个营地，所以说我们中国人还是对得起尼泊尔背夫的。到这里手机就完全没有信号了，这家旅馆有座机，往国内打每分钟100rs，跟家里通了个简短的电话，本来是想每天要给家里报平安的，可惜这一路上电话基本处于无政府主义状态，都没信号，电话里丈母娘担忧的告诉我们尼泊尔雪崩了，死了7个人。后来回到博卡拉上网查到就在我们进山的同一天，去“玛纳斯鲁”拍摄纪录片的外国友人遭遇了雪崩。回到房间，璀璨提醒我跟别人说话时候别那么大声，好像在吵架。可能东北人就这样吧，再有就是我本来就是个急性子，说话嗓门儿大，但是不喜欢在背后说三道四的，更不会两面三刀，有话直说，说完就拉倒。想想也是，出来玩儿吗，能在异国他乡聚在一起不容易，还是要有好心态的。（未完
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林俊冰我之萌生去尼泊尔的想法，源于2010年的走阿里环线的路上。回来后就开始埋头查找资料、做攻略、约伴、订出行计划……。找了N个理由，说服自己把尼泊尔列入了优先考虑的长线旅游目的地。到2011年9月2日拟定中的出发日期来临，却没能如愿拿到车票，晕！于是当机立断，比照之前不多、天使预定的5号飞拉萨机票的大体时间，我们也订下了三张9月5日经重庆中转飞拉萨的机票，打算从陆路进入尼泊尔。尘埃落定，尼泊尔：我终于可以成行了！我们的行程D1.长沙（飞机）---重庆---拉萨D2-- D3. 拉萨（尼泊尔驻拉萨领事馆申请证）D4.拉萨（包车）---樟木D5.樟木（包车）---加德满都D6.加德满都（大巴）---博卡拉D7.博卡拉（包车）-- Nayapool（徒步）---UllereD8.Ullere（徒步）---GhorepantD9.Ghorepant（徒步）---Poonhill--- Ghorepant---GhandrukD10. Ghandruk（徒步）--- Nayapool（大巴）---博卡拉D11. 博卡拉停留D12. 博卡拉（小飞机）---加德满都D13—D16. 加都停留（包括加都谷地三古都：加德满都、帕坦、巴德岗）D17. 加德满都（包车）---樟木（包车）---拉萨D18—D20. 拉萨停留D21—D23. 拉萨（火车）---长沙 一、长驱直入尼泊尔 芳姐的临时加入，使得最后由不多、天使、芳姐、康贝莎、葬沙和笔者等六人组成的小分队分别于5号和7号搭乘三个不同的航班先后抵达拉萨。有幸得到在拉萨工作的湖南老乡小周等人的热情接待，让我们有了平生第一次身披洁白哈达的殊荣，安排的住宿地又恰巧就在罗布林卡附近，离尼泊尔驻拉萨领事馆步行仅5分钟的距离，为我们提供了极大的便利。 尼泊尔的证相对比较容易和简单,这一点最是可爱：不用预约，头天上午填好表，一并交上护照及相应的费用（15天行程175元，30天行程280元），第二天下午一般就可以顺利拿到证。于是乎，我们6号上午排一次长长的队交上了护照，7号下午又排一次长长的队取回了护照。 尽管领事馆要求交证取证都必须本人亲历亲为，但因为芳姐要7号下午才能到达，为了不影响既定的行程，我们按在领事馆前排队时道听途说得来的方法，稍微灵活运作了一下，这样六个人的护照同一天都好了，看来有一句话确实是放之四海而皆准的：所有的外国人长得都是一个样！ 接下来就是找车。领事馆门前聚集着三三两两揽客去樟木的掮客，我们在排队等待取证的时候本已以300元一人初步定了个车，但当我们取证后再电话联系准备敲定出发时间的时候，居然被放了鸽子。呵呵，还来得及重新找车。这次以400元一人定下了一台车，然而到了晚上，又被要求加价到450元一人。退而让之，只得应允，一切固然当以明天能再出发为大局！ 9月8日早七点，藏族司机边巴的华晨金杯商务车带上我们六个人及六个大包还有若干小包离开拉萨，前往国道318的终端樟木。还是这熟悉的道路，路况比较去年又好了不少，不过因为限速，我们的车开得并不快，经过14小时近800公里的奔波，晚上9;15分我们到达樟木。利用吃饭的当口，每人按自己的需要，以112.73的汇率换了至少3000人民币的尼泊尔卢比，至此，看来一切都准备妥当了。 晚上不知什么时候下起了大雨，溪流无休止的哗哗声夹着雨滴或急或缓的淅沥声构成了美妙的和弦音。待至天明雨已消停，但见被参天古木包围着的樟木小镇让轻薄的白云随意缭绕，潮湿的空气中飘忽着不知名植物淡淡的清香，沁人心脾。一切都如此和谐，但很快，窄小街道的宁静开始被早起游客的脚步声快门声还有惊叹声打破…… 早九点，约好的小巴以每人10元的价格拉我们下到了山下的口岸，等候过境的游客已在自觉排队，妙的是在出境大厅待检的过程中，我们就被尼方揽客去加都的掮客盯上，也好，省得过境后再临时去找车，很快我们按6个人共4000卢比谈妥了价格。好在出境的国人手续相对简单，不用填表但验证却是非常严格的，开包检查那是必须的！经过友谊桥进入尼方口岸，在闹哄哄的矮小入境办公房内又是一番折腾，然而应该说是非常顺利的，并没遭受传说中的尼方海关人员的刁难和勒索，于是在北京时间1130分，我们一行登上了印度产的TATA小面包车，开始了13天尼泊尔的奇妙旅程。 因为证,首先得在拉萨停留两天,近在咫尺的罗布林卡广场美景当然不会错过又一次行走在熟悉的国道318上,看看这云像什么?丰收的景色路边的格桑花开得真旺站在5248米海拔的嘉措拉山口,已经可以清晰地看到喜马拉雅的群峰2 g" 一路的艰辛顷刻化为过眼烟云先给自己秀一把一处废墟在阳光下展示它历经沧桑的落寞的美!& 藏羚羊在它们世世代代的家园自由自在地生活半山腰上的樟木小镇一早下到口岸,排队等待过境期待的兴奋挂在脸上顺利进入尼境，和一名尼方海关官员同挤在去加德满都的TATA车副驾驶座上很快,他们成了我们的第一批尼泊尔朋友！这拉风的镜头在国内可难得一见 二、穿越安娜普尔娜的苦与乐 尼泊尔有上百条行山路线，而Annapurna Base Camp 安娜普尔娜大本营（简称ABC）是尼泊尔最时尚的行山线路。这种百分百成熟的徒步线路根本无需攻略和向导，主干线上想要故意迷路也是很困难的。山上遍布旅馆和各类服务设施，甚至还有温泉池，非常舒适安全，还颇有些小资情调。根据所做的功课,为此，我的计划是选择8天徒步安娜普尔娜大环线。 然而到达博卡拉后，不多和天使立马被那里的湖光山色迷住，于是选择了在博卡拉发呆，剩下的四个人多倾向于4天的安娜普尔娜小环线，加上来自北京的老岳和小卢，徒步行山还是六个人。办理登山证环保证、请背夫、包车，所有事务都委托给了燕巢旅舍的女老板燕子，多花了点银子而省了东跑西颠的劳顿和大把的时间。 根据燕子的建议，我们四天的徒步行山安排是： D1.从博卡拉包车至徒步起点Nayapool后,按顺时针方向，上升近千米，徒步到Ullere（海拔1960米）； D2.从Ullere徒步至Ghorepant（海拔2860米）; D3。从Ghorapant徒步至Poonhill（海拔3210米）,然后返回Ghorapant，再下到Ghandruk（海拔1940米）; D4.从Ghandyuk徒步至起点Nayapool再乘车返回博卡拉。1.徒步第一天 显而易见，第一天和第三天的路途较远任务将比较艰巨。登山证环保证到手已经是加都时间上午11;00，出发! 从博卡拉到徒步起点Nayapool约一小时车程。进山之后，在接下来的几天里，我们将处于一个没有任何机动车、完全原生态和相对开放的世界。 在经过了几个小村庄后，从缓坡、泥石流滑坡路段，到较陡的山坡、以及据称有3000级台阶的山岗，随着体能的逐步消耗，徒步的强度也越来越大。背负的相机包虽然只有10几斤，却感觉拉着我直往后坠。当太阳西下的时候，我们离营地仍有需步步登高的约两小时距离！ 晚归的小鸟在树上叽叽喳喳，和着草丛中的虫鸣为我们鼓劲加油，无奈大腿以下一阵疼痛一阵麻木，大有不听指挥无法支撑自己的驱体之势，只得一次次停下来休息，想方设法补充能量，咬紧牙关挪步前行。 就在此时，安娜普尔娜山区最大最圆最美最亮的一轮明月如同小太阳般从身后的山脊上跳了出来，亮晃晃地刺人眼球，月光像水银一样洒在树上，洒在地上，洒在我们身上，照亮了我们前行的石阶山路。呵呵，今天是中国的农历八月十四，明天就是中秋节了呢！ “燕子答应给我们一个杭州月饼大家分了吃的，可惜走的时候都忘了。”不知谁说了一句。 “明天我们买一只真正的走地鸡自己做了吃吧！”马上有人提议。 或许是明天那只不知还在何方的美味走地鸡刺激我的味觉神经的同时，也给我提前带来了能量，我们互相提醒催促，加快步伐，在体能透支，几近虚脱之时，晚830分，我们到达了Ullere。和中国西藏、印度、不丹一样，尼泊尔也是一个生殖崇拜的国家。幸福的一家兄和弟如果你懂尼泊尔语,加入这聊天的行列一定很有趣看来山里人的头\颈部都是相当有耐力的丰收的另一景象徒步第一天的暑热难耐!([]
欧美亚—级乱码视烦
林淑惠Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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卢佳玲新加坡樟宜国际机场航站楼内出租车行驶在绿意浓浓的街道上蓝天白云映衬下的街区 便利的交通、交流无阻的普通话、良好的治安管理、发达的经济、干净整洁的环境、绿意充盈的热带风情，充满活力的新加坡是出国旅游不容错过的观光地。 由于时间有限，很多游客都是跟团旅游，在新加坡逗留的时间只有1、2天，多是走马观花。 其实，如果能够静下心来慢游，新加坡是非常不错好地方。新加坡在细节上让人感觉很舒服，一切细节都是以人为本，换钱问路和交通都很方便。 进入新加坡，首先要达到新加坡樟宜国际机场。樟宜机场相当漂亮，据说是全世界唯一的5星级机场，也是国际上最繁忙的机场之一，给人的感觉是大而不空旷，干净温馨，到处都是绿化，很漂亮。 机场里有汉语指示，跟着指示，能来到出关与填入境卡的地方，机上没填的或者不合格的在这填吧，边上就是WC，这里有各种语言的新加坡地图和旅游资料，可根据自己需要随便免费拿走。这些新加坡地图和旅游资料相当实用和人性化（在新加坡市内，仅一张旅游地图就需要10新币，相当于人民币50元）。 樟宜机场有3个航站楼，t2和t3都可以坐地铁，t1需要坐机场的快客到t或t3坐地铁，在机场乘公交和打的也很方便。 在新加坡住5天以上最好办个Elink卡，地铁、公交、小超市和一些小店都可以用，每次坐车能便宜不少钱，离开时退换余款留个卡可做纪念。新加坡的地铁孩子90cm以上就要买票。 在新加坡旅游，完全可以自己坐地铁、公交或出租车去每个景点，很方便。新加坡的地铁系统发达，互相换乘方便，而且新加坡地铁站许多与公交站是纵横交叉的，可以不出站换乘公交车。新加坡的公交系统也很发达，上下车自觉刷卡就可，根据行驶距离自动计算收费。但新加坡车厢里不准吃东西、喝饮料，否则罚款几千元人民币，逃票罚款也很严厉。 新加坡曾是英国殖民地，开车习惯与国内相反，方向盘在右边，车辆和行人都是靠左行驶，刚去时很不习惯。有一天，看到一辆车里面一个很小的女孩在开车，很惊讶，再仔细看，她是坐在副驾驶上，她爸爸在另一边开车呢。哈哈！ 在新加坡的七天里，几乎没有见过警察，更不要说站在马路边上的“协警”了，最繁华的十字路口也没有警察指挥交通。 新加坡的治安也是国际上出名好的地方，在这里旅游，你会感觉很安全。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华（概述篇） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2182169&page=1&extra=#pid50347652感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园热带风情绿无限（植物园篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2231866&;page=1&extra=#pid53500784感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府世外桃源乌敏岛（总统府和乌敏岛篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2253589&page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之六——狮城国花胡姬花千姿百态芬芳开（胡姬花篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2299743&;page=1&extra=#pid58352540感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情（新加坡河等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆（春节和牛车水篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园（南初篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园（南大篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 从首都北京离开心爱的祖国 中英文对照的新加坡地铁线路图 夜色下的首都机场停机坪 到达新加坡就遇到在国内难得一遇的彩虹天 行驶在街道上的公交车 有的地方地铁线和公交并行 干净整洁的街区 司机在清洗大车车轮，在国内很少见过这样洗车的吧。 新加坡的组屋（普通新加坡人主要的住房，有政府资助），组屋一层供居民聚集、休憩、活动用。 新加坡旅游地图 在新加坡更多的是全英文的地图和志 等车的人们 新加坡有的地铁站带有中英文对照的站牌 等机的乘客 樟宜机场停机坪 樟宜机场停机坪 樟宜机场航站楼内 宽阔的道路车并不多，新加坡有私家车的人较少（政府严格控制私家车购买）。 公交停车站 道路两旁都是绿色 处处都干净整洁 清洁工多是印度人 地铁站多与商场相接，且接的很自然。 商场里可谓玲琅满目 街上的雕塑 精品店 河边的街区 街边的大厦 街边的居民([]
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